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Dr. Monica M. Bertagnolli won bipartisan approval despite opposition from Senator Bernie Sanders, the chairman of the Senate health committee.
The Senate on Tuesday confirmed Dr. Monica M. Bertagnolli, a cancer surgeon who currently leads the National Cancer Institute, as the next director of the National Institutes of Health, overriding the objections of Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont, the chairman of the Senate health committee.
The vote was 62 to 36. In a statement last month, Mr. Sanders said that while Dr. Bertagnolli was an “intelligent and caring person,” he would vote against her because she “has not convinced me that she is prepared to take on the greed and power of the drug companies and health care industry.”
Dr. Bertagnolli will become only the second woman to lead the N.I.H. on a permanent basis, after Dr. Bernadine P. Healy, who served under President George H.W. Bush. She will take over an agency that has been the target of political attacks by Republicans, who have accused its scientists of intentionally downplaying the possibility that Covid-19 was the result of a laboratory leak.
“I think no one wants to know what the true origin of the last Covid pandemic was more than the biomedical research community,” Dr. Bertagnolli told Senator Bill Cassidy of Louisiana, the top Republican on the health committee, during her confirmation hearing last month.
“And how will you accomplish that?” asked Mr. Cassidy, who is a medical doctor. Dr. Bertagnolli promised she would make any data on the subject “available, public and accountable to the American people.”
President Biden announced in May that he would nominate Dr. Bertagnolli to lead the N.I.H., the world’s premier medical research agency, which has an annual budget of more than $47 billion and occupies a sprawling campus in Bethesda, Md. It has been without a permanent director since Dr. Francis S. Collins stepped down nearly two years ago.